Wednesday, 5 March 2014

Rare animals in Australia

Australia is in itself a beautiful place to visit. Flights are the best and convenient option to sightsee this place and in today’s time it is not at all tough to find cheap flights to Australia. To safeguard nice journey, one must approach travel agents to hunt for the information about flights and airfares. Australia is full of surprises. Naturally, it is quite fascinating to know about Australia.  

People rarely know that approximately one million animal species live in Australia. Of them, around 80 percent comprises of world’s mammals and 90 percent encompasses reptiles.

It’s also a home to the maximum number of rare animal species in the world. In the year 2011, the findings of the International Union of Conservations of Nature indicate, vanishing and exceptional animals are deceptively observed as a treasure. Most of the researchers working in this area are bothered about the fact that nothing has been done so far to save these rare species. However several plans have been made for protecting the Australian endangered species, the planning strategies are yet to be executed in a proper manner.
Let’s discover the top most endangered or rare animals in Australia:

Green and Golden Bell Frog
The Green and Golden Bell Frog seized the look of people when a small population of this rare animal was found at the planned site of the tennis courts in the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
Soon after that the tinted green and gold frog became a significant national symbol of Australia. They are certified as the nationwide rarest of rare animals in New South Wales, on the other hand, the Department of Environment and Climate Change declares that efforts are going at a very faster pace in order to protect these species.

Pedder Galaxias
The unexpected loss of Pedder Galaxias focuses on the dilemma of fauna in Australia. It was primarily found only in Lake Pedder, Tasmania. After 1980, the population of Pedder Galaxias start shrinking day by day. Fishing is not the main problem. There are many other human activities making the lives of fishes difficult. So far, several methods have been adopted by the scientists and lake managers to protect these species.

Orange-bellied Parrot
The orange-bellied parrot found mainly darting in the Victorian and Tasmanian vegetation. They are extremely rare species on the Australian land. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the population of this parrot has been deteriorating very speedily. As per the researches, till now as many as 90 adults are left in the wildlife reservoirs. This rare bird was usually found on the both sides of the Bass Strait in 1930s. But, now they are decreasing day-by-day.




Bornemissza's Stag Beetle
Bornemissza's Stag Beetle plays a very noticeable role in decomposing organic material. These beetles are mainly located in a highly explicit area in north-eastern Tasmania. They usually rise between 1.5 and 2.5cm long. The larvae of these beetles foster underground and after hatching, they come to the surface and feeds with adults by eating on the decayed organic material in the Tasmanian bush land. The major threat to these beetles is their diet as they require a thick coating of decomposed leaf matter. This is the probable reason behind their sudden disappearance.

Vesk’s Plant-louse
Vesk’s Plant-louse is predominantly known as Lerp Insects. These bugs were at first discovered in 2007 in the interiors of Stirling Range National Park, biodiversity settings in south-western Australia. They are orange colour bugs with chocolate brown linings all over their skin and usually measures 3.5mm. The most uncommon thing about these insects is they excrete sugars after feeding on plants. There are several reasons behind the extinction of these insects. The most prominent reason is that the plant-louse depends on a host plant for its existence. So, any threat to the plant is also a threat to the insect. This kind of disappearance is also called co-extinction or secondary extinction.

Victorian burrowing crayfish
Measuring and safeguarding the burrowing crayfish is a major challenging task because they live underground, and their ability to scatter is very constrained. The impacts on their territory go unobserved and when affected, their inhabitants are unlikely to recuperate quickly.
The two Victorian species of burrowing crayfish that are unfavourably vanishing from the Australia are the Warragul Burrowing Crayfish and the Mallacoota Burrowing Crayfish. The potential reason behind their sudden extinction is environmental instabilities such as drought, fire and sediment pulses.

Christmas Island Forest Skink
As per the recent survey, there is only one Forest Skink left on the earth. Forest Skink, are subtly large, hefty, energetic during the day and ground-dwelling. The skin colour of Forest Skink is chocolate-brown and they are about 20 cm long. The actual reason behind their disappearance is itself a mystery. But, there are probable doubts, most predominantly predation by the Giant Centipede and Yellow Crazy Ant.




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Saturday, 1 March 2014

Tourist visa requirement in USA


Every day, the USA receives a vast majority of non-immigrant visa application. There are many travel agents assuring the early visa approval. You can either surf on the internet one by one or log on to our official website, manntravels.com.au for more assistance.  

Who require an American Visa?
A citizen belongs to a foreign country and desiring to enter the U.S., usually must get a visa first. He or she can apply for either a non-immigrant visa (B-2) for temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent abode. The immigration law will define the type of visa you must have, and relates to the objective of your travel.
Tourist visas are usually approved for the duration of six months while another six month extension can be allowed on the basis of an application filed. The process for getting a B-2 visa may follow the equivalent common path, the requirements and issuance time may differ as per the norms of a particular country.
In order to get the B-2 visa, you must follow the below mentioned steps:

Identify who needs an American Tourist visa B-2 form:

Any citizen hailing from different or foreign country and desires to visit the United States must get the visa first. The B-2 visa is the travel visa generally granted to non-immigrants. Ordinary activities enclosed under the B-2 visa are:

Sightseeing, vacation (or trip), visiting the attractions with friends and relatives, registering in short study program that does not count as recognition towards a degree (it must be only for spare time use,) therapeutic treatment, take part in social events presented by service or social organizations, and contributing in sporting or musical proceedings.

If you are visiting the U.S. for 90 days or less than that and are from a participating country, you might be entitled for the Visa Waiver Program. You can check your status simply by visiting travel.state.gov to see if you are eligible or if your country is one of the participating countries.

2. Interact with the U.S. Embassy or Delegation to apply for your visa. However you can be in touch with any U.S. Consular office, it will be easier to get the visa from the office which has authority over your permanent abode. It is better to send the visa application well in advance of your trip as the processing time of every country varies.

Make sure to follow the directions given by your embassy as it will be easier to obtain a visa. As stated above processing time differs from one country to the other so is their way of visa issuance. Hence, act carefully.

3. Plan your interview well in advance with the embassy consular. This is needed for candidates from age 14 to 79. Unless demanded, people of other ages generally do not have to go through an interview process.
Be alert that you are permitted to apply for a visa at any U.S. embassy or consulate, but it may be difficult to obtain a visa at an embassy that is not in your home country.

4. Fill the online application form carefully. In order to get non-immigrant visa you must fill in the details asked in the DS-160 Online Non-immigrant Visa application. This application is required to be filled out online and sent to the website of the Department of State for assessment. The application regulates your aptness to enter the U.S. on a B-2 visa basis. You can access the more information related to the visa formalities here.

5. Choose the correct photo. You will be required to upload a photo in the visitor visa application form. This photo must follow particular guiding principles.
The photo should be in coloured format that is no black and white photos will be allowed to upload.
Your head portion in the image should be 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches (22 mm and 35 mm) or 50% and 69% of the image’s height.
Photo should not be older than six months. You must have had the photo clicked within six months of applying for the visa. This is to ensure your current look.
The photograph should be taken only on a plain white background.
Your face should be in front of the camera.
Neutral expression should be given while posing for a picture and wear normal clothes.

6. There is a fee for visa applications, you must know about the charges applied for the same. You may be asked to pay the non-refundable fee before you can appear for the interview. Hence, you may also be needed to pay visa charges if it applies to your nationality.

7. Prepare your checklist for the interview. The things which are required to bring along while appearing for the interview are given below:
A valid passport must be needed that lets you to travel in the U.S. It must have an ending date that is at least six months afterward your abroad trip ends.
You need to bring the print out of the confirmation page of your application that you will get after completing the process of virtual application.
You only have to carry this if you are obligatory to pay the fee before your interview.
Your embassy or consulate might ask you to bring other related documents to your interview. Check their website carefully and see if you have to bring anything else. These other documents may contain the proof that you can pay for your trip or confirmation of the purpose of your trip.

8. Fix and prepare for your interview with the embassy officer. You will have to overcome the belief that your intention is to become an immigrant. Establish that you aim to enter the U.S. for tourism or medical treatment.

9. You must confirm that you will stay in the U.S for a particular period of time and that you, or somebody acting on your behalf, have the resources to bear your expenses while your stay in the United States.

10. A digital impression of your fingers will be taken at the time of the interview.

11. Some visa applications take longer time to process in comparison to others. Speak to the official of your embassy to get the details regarding your application processing time. If your visa is allotted, there may be an added visa issuance to your expense.

12. There is no guarantee be given in advance that your visa will be accepted, you should either hold back the idea of buying travel tickets or purchase refundable tickets.
You can simply logon to MannTravel.com to get further assistance as well as airfare offers like cheap flights to India, USA or to other destination you want.