Rare animals in Australia

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People rarely know that approximately one million animal species live in Australia. Of them, around 80 percent comprises of world’s mammals and 90 percent encompasses reptiles.

It’s also a home to the maximum number of rare animal species in the world. In the year 2011, the findings of the International Union of Conservations of Nature indicate, vanishing and exceptional animals are deceptively observed as a treasure. Most of the researchers working in this area are bothered about the fact that nothing has been done so far to save these rare species. However several plans have been made for protecting the Australian endangered species, the planning strategies are yet to be executed in a proper manner.

Let’s discover the top most endangered or rare animals in Australia:

Green and Golden Bell Frog

The Green and Golden Bell Frog seized the look of people when a small population of this rare animal was found at the planned site of the tennis courts in the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

Soon after that the tinted green and gold frog became a significant national symbol of Australia. They are certified as the nationwide rarest of rare animals in New South Wales, on the other hand, the Department of Environment and Climate Change declares that efforts are going at a very faster pace in order to protect these species.

Pedder Galaxias

The unexpected loss of Pedder Galaxias focuses on the dilemma of fauna in Australia. It was primarily found only in Lake Pedder, Tasmania. After 1980, the population of Pedder Galaxias start shrinking day by day. Fishing is not the main problem. There are many other human activities making the lives of fishes difficult. So far, several methods have been adopted by the scientists and lake managers to protect these species.

Orange-bellied Parrot

The orange-bellied parrot found mainly darting in the Victorian and Tasmanian vegetation. They are extremely rare species on the Australian land. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the population of this parrot has been deteriorating very speedily. As per the researches, till now as many as 90 adults are left in the wildlife reservoirs. This rare bird was usually found on the both sides of the Bass Strait in 1930s. But, now they are decreasing day-by-day.

Bornemissza's Stag Beetle

Bornemissza's Stag Beetle plays a very noticeable role in decomposing organic material. These beetles are mainly located in a highly explicit area in north-eastern Tasmania. They usually rise between 1.5 and 2.5cm long. The larvae of these beetles foster underground and after hatching, they come to the surface and feeds with adults by eating on the decayed organic material in the Tasmanian bush land. The major threat to these beetles is their diet as they require a thick coating of decomposed leaf matter. This is the probable reason behind their sudden disappearance.

Vesk’s Plant-louse

Vesk’s Plant-louse is predominantly known as Lerp Insects. These bugs were at first discovered in 2007 in the interiors of Stirling Range National Park, biodiversity settings in south-western Australia. They are orange colour bugs with chocolate brown linings all over their skin and usually measures 3.5mm. The most uncommon thing about these insects is they excrete sugars after feeding on plants. There are several reasons behind the extinction of these insects. The most prominent reason is that the plant-louse depends on a host plant for its existence. So, any threat to the plant is also a threat to the insect. This kind of disappearance is also called co-extinction or secondary extinction.

Victorian burrowing crayfish

Measuring and safeguarding the burrowing crayfish is a major challenging task because they live underground, and their ability to scatter is very constrained. The impacts on their territory go unobserved and when affected, their inhabitants are unlikely to recuperate quickly.

The two Victorian species of burrowing crayfish that are unfavourably vanishing from the Australia are the Warragul Burrowing Crayfish and the Mallacoota Burrowing Crayfish. The potential reason behind their sudden extinction is environmental instabilities such as drought, fire and sediment pulses.

Christmas Island Forest Skink

As per the recent survey, there is only one Forest Skink left on the earth. Forest Skink, are subtly large, hefty, energetic during the day and ground-dwelling. The skin colour of Forest Skink is chocolate-brown and they are about 20 cm long. The actual reason behind their disappearance is itself a mystery. But, there are probable doubts, most predominantly predation by the Giant Centipede and Yellow Crazy Ant.

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